richa rd phi llips feynman
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what I am going to tell you about is what
we teach our physics students in the third
or fourth year of graduate school ...
it is my task to convince you not to turn away
because you don't understand it
you see my physics students don't understand it ...
that is because I don't understand it
nobody does
*
I think nature's imagination Is so much greater than man's
she's never going to let us relax
.
You can always recognize truth by its beauty and simplicity
.
You have no responsibility to live up
to what other people think you ought to accomplish
I have no responsibility to be like they expect me to be
It’s their mistake, not my failing
.
If you thought that science was certain
well, that is just an error on your part
.
The game I play is a very interesting one
It's imagination in a tight straightjacket
.
You keep on learning and learning
and pretty soon you learn something no one has learned before
.
Io e mia moglie pensiamo che io sia pazzo
Non so come mai alcuni trovano la scienza noiosa e difficile
mentre altri la trovano divertente e facile
ma c' è una cosa che mi stimola parecchio, ed è che
serve un'enorme immaginazione per figurarsi com'è
fatto il mondo
repubblica.it
.
I would rather have questions
that can’t be answered
than answers
that can’t be questioned
.
in order to progress
we must recognize our ignorance
and leave room for doubt
The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of
very great importance, I think . When a scientist doesn't know the answer to a problem, he is ignorant .
When he has a hunch as to what the result is, he is uncertain .
And when he is pretty darned sure of what the result is going to be, he is in some doubt .
We have found it of paramount importance that in order to progress
we must recognize the ignorance and leave room for doubt .
Scientific knowledge is a body of statements of varying degrees of certainty --
some most unsure, some nearly sure, none absolutely certain .
* I was born not knowing and have only had a little time to change that here and there * learn what the rest of the world is like the variety is worthwhile I learned very early the difference between knowing the name of something and knowing something ... I'M SMART ENOUGH TO KNOW THAT I'M DUMB ... Science is what we have learned about how to keep from fooling ourselves ... Do not remain nameless to yourself ... No problem is too small or too trivial if we can really do something about it Nessun problema è troppo piccolo o troppo banale se possiamo davvero fare qualcosa al riguardo
... . . The whole problem of discovering what was the matter and figuring out what you have to do to fix it that was interesting to me, like a puzzle . Se vogliamo risolvere un problema che non abbiamo ancora risolto
dobbiamo lasciare socchiusa la porta dell’ignoto In piedi davanti al mare meravigliato della propria meraviglia io un universo di atomi un atomo nell'universo I ... a universe of atoms, an atom in the universe . The highest forms of understanding we can achieve are laughter and human compassion . Il problema non è che le persone siano ignoranti Il problema è che le persone sono istruite quel tanto che basta per credere a ciò che è stato loro insegnato e non abbastanza istruite per mettere in dubbio qualsiasi cosa
da ciò che è stato insegnato loro just enough to believe what they have been taught, and not educated enough to question anything from what they have been taught
. they don't learn by understanding, they learn by some other way by rote or something Their knowledge is so fragile ! . We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible because only in that way can we find progress ... chi pretende di capire la teoria quantistica non ha capito la meccanica quantistica If you think you understand quantum mechanics you don't understand quantum mechanics ... Quantum mechanics describes nature as absurd from the point of view of common sense And yet it fully agrees with experiment So I hope you can accept nature as She is - absurd ... Our imagination is stretched to the utmost, not as in fiction to imagine things which are not really there but just to comprehend those
things which are there ... |
never mind - nothing is going to change your mind I did that once when
I was a student at MIT. I got sick and tired of having to decide what
kind of dessert I was going to have at the
restaurant, so I decided it would always be
chocolate ice cream, and never worried about it again - I had the
solution to that problem. . . Fall in love with some activity and do it! Nobody ever figures out what life is all about, and it doesn't matter . Explore the world . Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough. Work as hard and as much as you want to on the things you like to do the best . Don't think about what you want to be, but what you want to do . Keep up some kind of a minimum with other things so that society doesn't stop you from doing anything at all . . .
Penso poter tranquillamente dire che nessuno capisce la meccanica quantistica There was a time when
the newspapers said that only twelve men understood the theory of
relativity . I do not believe there ever was such a
time . There might have been a time when only one man
did, because he was the only guy who caught on, before he wrote his
paper . But after people read the paper a lot of
people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other,
certainly more than twelve . On
the other hand, I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum
mechanics. . on science There is no authority who decides what is a good idea We have lost the need
to go to an authority to find out whether an idea is true or not.
We can read an authority and let him suggest something; we can try it
out and find out if it is true or not. If it is not true, so much
the worse - so the 'authorities' lose some of their 'authority' . nytimes.com I was terrible in English I couldn't stand the
subject. It seemed to me ridiculous to worry about whether
you spelled something wrong or not, because English spelling is just a
human convention--it has nothing to do with anything real, anything from
nature. Any word can be spelled just as well a
different way . fb/rf - wikiquote A poet once said ' The whole universe is in a glass of wine . '
We will probably never know in what sense he meant it, for poets do not
write to be understood . But it is true that if we
look at a glass of wine closely enough we see the entire universe .
There are the things of physics: the twisting liquid which evaporates
depending on the wind and weather, the reflection in the glass; and our
imagination adds atoms . The glass is a distillation
of the earth's rocks, and in its composition we see the secrets of the
universe's age, and the evolution of stars . What
strange array of chemicals are in the wine ? How did they
come to be ? There are the ferments, the enzymes, the
substrates, and the products . There in wine is found the
great generalization; all life is fermentation. Nobody can discover the
chemistry of wine without discovering, as did Louis Pasteur, the cause
of much disease . How vivid is the claret, pressing its
existence into the consciousness that watches it! If our small minds,
for some convenience, divide this glass of wine, this universe, into
parts - physics, biology, geology, astronomy, psychology, and so on -
remember that nature does not know it ! So let us put it all
back together, not forgetting ultimately what it is for .
Let it give us one more final pleasure; drink it and forget
it all ! I poeti dicono che la scienza rovina la bellezza delle stelle,
riducendole solo ad ammassi di atomi di gas. Solo? Anch’ io mi commuovo
a vedere le stelle di notte nel deserto, ma ne vedo di meno o di più ?
La vastità dei cieli sfida la mia immaginazione; attaccato a questa
piccola giostra il mio occhio riesce a cogliere luce vecchia di un
milione di anni . Vedo un grande schema, di cui sono
parte, e forse la mia sostanza è stata eruttata da qualche stella
dimenticata, come una, ora, sta esplodendo lassù .
Oppure vederle con il grande occhio di Palomar correre via l'una
dall'altra, allontanandosi da uno stesso punto in cui erano forse
riunite tutte insieme . Qual'è lo schema, quale il suo
significato, il perchè ? Saperne qualcosa non distrugge il
mistero, perchè la realtà è tanto più meravigliosa di quanto potesse
immaginare nessun artista del passato ! Che uomini sono mai
i poeti, che riescono a parlare di giove pensandolo simile ad un uomo,
ma se è un’immensa sfera di metano e ammoniaca ammutoliscono ? ...
. Anytime you try to teach the subjects without teachers who love the subject it is doomed to
failure and is a foolish thing to do
|
What do I advise ?
Forget it all . Don't be afraid |
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gatesnotes.com
People often think I'm a faker but I'm usually honest, in a certain way
- in such a way that often nobody believes me !
fb/rf adventures of a curious character
All the time you're saying to yourself
I could do that, but I won't
which is just another way of saying that you can't
fb/rf
Finally, I said that I couldn’t see how anyone could be educated
by this self-propagating system in which people pass exams
and teach others to pass exams
but nobody knows anything
fb/rf
There are thousands of years in the past
and there is an unknown amount of time in the future
There are all
kinds of opportunities, and there are all kinds of dangers
fb/rf
Nobody ever figures out what life is all about
and it doesn't matter . Explore the world
Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough
fb/rf
.
Study hard what interests you the most
in the most undisciplined, irreverent
and original manner possible
Studia duramente quello che ti interessa
nel modo più indisciplinato, originale e irriverente possibile
.
...
I always do that
get into something and see how far I can go
...
Words can be meaningless
If they are used in such a way
that no sharp conclusions can be drawn
...
SONO FATTO COSI - VOGLIO SEMPRE CAPIRE
...
You can know the name of that bird in all the languages of the world
but when you’re finished, you’ll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird
You’ll only know about humans in different places, and what they call the bird
So let’s look at the bird and see what it’s doing - that’s what counts
- I learned very early the difference between knowing the name of something
and knowing something -
Tu puoi conoscere il nome di un uccello in tutte le lingue del mondo
e quando avrai finito, non saprai assolutamente nulla per quanto riguarda quell’uccello ...
Allora guardiamo l’uccello e vediamo cosa sta facendo - questo è ciò che conta
Ho imparato molto presto la differenza tra il
conoscere il nome di qualcosa e conoscere quel qualcosa
blogs.ubc.ca - mondofrasi.com
...
The only way to have real success in science, the field I'm familiar with
is to describe the evidence very carefully
without regard to the way you feel it should be
If you have a theory,
you must try to explain what's good
and what's bad about it equally
In science, you learn a kind of standard integrity and honesty
...
Dal punto di vista del buon senso l'elettrodinamica quantistica
descrive una Natura assurda . Tuttavia è in perfetto accordo
con i dati sperimentali . Mi auguro quindi che riusciate ad accettare la Natura
per quello che è : assurda
...
I was an ordinary person who studied hard . There are no miracle people
It happens they get interested in this thing and they learn all this stuff
but they’re just people
...
It doesn't seem to me that this fantastically marvelous universe
this tremendous range of time and space and different kinds of animals
and all the different planets, and all these atoms with all their motions, and so on
all this complicated thing can merely be a stage
so that God can watch human beings struggle for good and evil
- which is the view that religion has -
The stage is too big for the drama
...
The female mind is capable of understanding analytic geometry...
The difficulty may just be that we have never yet discovered
a way to communicate with the female mind
If it is done in the right way, you may be able to get something out of it
...
We are very lucky to be living in an age
in which we are still making discoveries
It is like the discovery of America - you only discover it once
The age in which we live is the age in which we are discovering
the fundamental laws of nature
and that day will never come again
It is very exciting, it is marvelous, but this excitement will have to go
...
Philosophers say a great deal about what is absolutely necessary for science
and it is always, so far as one can see, rather naive, and probably wrong
...
Knowledge isn't free - You have to pay attention
.
If you find science boring
you’re learning it from a wrong teacher !
se
trovi la scienza noiosa la stai imparando dall’insegnante sbagliato
!
...
richard phiLlips feynman Manatthan New York 11 maggio 1918 – Los Angeles 15 febbraio 1988 grande fisico teorico - nobel 1965 . uomo dalla straordinaria personalità ed intelligenza, anticonformista nella vita e nel lavoro. combinava scherzi a tutti tanto da farne quasi un'occupazione. amatissimo dai suoi studenti era un insegnante nato ma criticato dai professori classici dell'epoca. aveva un suo modo speciale di approcciare le leggi della fisica e della visualizzazione per la comprensione dei fenomeni fisici. i suoi diagrammi sono il risultato di una profonda ricerca sulla elettrodinamica quantistica. lavorò alle prime fasi del Manhattan Project, il programma atomico americano. noto per le ricerche riguardanti la trasformazione di un fotone in un elettrone e un positrone e per la scoperta di un metodo di misurazione delle variazioni risultanti di carica e massa. inoltre svolse un ruolo di primo piano nella commissione presidenziale che indagò sull'esplosione dello space shuttle Challenger nel 1986. l'amatissima arlEne, malata gravemente di tubercolosi morì nel 1945. feynman non si riprese facilmente da questa perdita . anni dopo si sposò altre due volte. morì a 69 anni COLPITO DA colpito da due rare forme di tumore: il liposarcoma e la macroglobulinemia di Waldenström.
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